Extracts from a recent UBS Research report: 26 February 2010
We have been arguing since 2008 that the combination of a long-standing structural under-supply of housing, coupled with a cyclical improvement in affordability – via falling prices in 2008/early 2009, government stimulus & lower rates in 08/09 – would see activity rise strongly in 2H09 and 2010. Indeed, the very strong 10%+ rise of house prices in 2009 – and the 59% leap in building approvals since January – is symptomatic of rising demand.
For house prices, after correctly forecasting the 5% peak-to-trough decline through Q109, our forecast for a 3% rise through 2009 was well short of the actual 11% gain. Looking ahead, while we continue to expect a moderation beyond 2009, we take this opportunity to formalise our forecast for 2010 and 2011 price growth at around 6% (broadly in line with the economy’s trend income growth), up from 3% previously. This also partly reflects the likelihood that bottom-end prices should be softer given the expiry of the FHOB.
We have also updated our forecasts of underlying demand from 180k-185k to 200k over the next few years – incorporating the record pace of population growth over the year to Q209, as well as the Government’s upgrade to population forecasts contained in IGR3. This in turn, highlights the chronic undersupply of physical housing in Australia.
Our estimate of the ‘cumulative gap’ of under-building is currently a shortfall of around 75k, doubling to a record 150k by end-2011. As an aside, these estimates are more conservative than the National Housing Supply Council’s (medium scenario) estimate of the cumulative gap being 85k as at Q208, rising to 155k in 2011 (and then continuing to deteriorate to 203k in 2013 and 316k in 2018).
RBA Gov Stevens also recently noted the ‘under-hang’ of housing construction. One obvious solution is the creation of higher-density housing, both in terms of urban density (ie more units compared to houses), and more persons per household.







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